Thailand and USA: Significance of the MoU for the promotion of rare earths!

Thailand and USA: Significance of the MoU for the promotion of rare earths!

Dr. Sonthi Kochawat, a respected environmental and health expert, is at the center of a heated debate over the recent Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) between Thailand and the US. This agreement aims to advance cooperation in the development of critical minerals, particularly rare earths. How ngthai.com reports, says Dr. Sonthi emphasizes that this project is not without risks. His concerns primarily revolve around the environmental consequences and the need for comprehensive and transparent communication with the population before signing such agreements.

Rare earths, a group of 17 chemical elements, are essential for many modern technologies. But extracting these minerals is anything but easy. According to Dr. Sonthi does not have the necessary expertise for sustainable management. While the US only has two active rare earth mines, it remains unclear how reliably Thailand can act as an alternative source. Especially since China controls over 90% of global production, there is pressure on the US to find subsequent sources in other countries.

Environmental and social issues

There is particular concern about the potentially catastrophic environmental consequences that similar projects have already caused in other countries. Dr. Sonthi warns urgently about the long-term consequences of resource use, although the quality of life of the Thai population should always be a priority. “Clear measures are needed to protect the environment and communities,” he says. The public's involvement in the legislative process should also be increased in order to reduce fears and prejudices.

How far the social tensions go can also be seen from current events in the USA dcurbanmom.com reported on the growing concern among economic and political elites. They fear a possible popular uprising and are increasing their protection with barricades and security forces. Instead of addressing this inequality, many prefer to hide behind walls as the divisions in society deepen.

The way forward

So the Thai government faces a major challenge: how to balance the need for economic growth with the duty to preserve the environment and the well-being of its citizens. Dr. Sonthi suggests that a transparent and inclusive discussion about the risks and opportunities of rare earths is not only necessary but essential.

I could definitely see the MoU with the USA as a sign that Thailand wants to take a place in the global competition for raw materials. But is this the right way? Everyone will have to do their part – from the government to civil society. It will be exciting to see how Thailand masters this balancing act and whether the lessons from other countries' mistakes are heeded.

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