Political crisis in Thailand: people urgently demand a new constitution!

Political crisis in Thailand: people urgently demand a new constitution!

There's a lot going on in Thailand. Many people are dissatisfied with the political situation and express their frustration openly. The 2017 constitution, once seen as progress, is now seen as a failure, particularly when it comes to fighting corruption. It is no secret that good intentions alone do not produce the desired political results. Corruption has actually increased under the current regime, leaving the population facing economic stagnation and labor market insecurity.

There is now a heated debate in political circles as to whether it is time to create a new constitution. Many voices say that the best opportunity for this was long ago. Nevertheless, the selection of members of the Constituent Assembly is being considered in Parliament. It remains unclear whether Parliament will make the selection, whether there should be elections or a mixture of both. A ruling by the Constitutional Court teaches us that although Parliament can make changes, citizens cannot simply choose the authors.

Public debate and expertise

The discussion about the future of the constitution is scheduled to continue in December. It is also emphasized that the constitution should be viewed as collective knowledge that strengthens the connection with the population. The process of making a constitution should include not only expert opinions, but also the ideas and opinions of citizens. It is essential that there is a balance between emotions and rational considerations in the constitutional process. Public debate outside parliament is seen as a cornerstone of the constitutional process and the government is required to promote exchange in society.

But the political crisis is compounded by several factors. Prime Minister Paetongtarn Shinawatra is suspended and the conflict on the border with Cambodia is also causing unrest. This dispute has existed for over 100 years and has come to a head under the current government. A conversation between Shinawatra and former Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen, which was recently leaked, has further raised eyebrows. Referring to Hun Sen as "uncle" has caused a political affront that has brought thousands to the streets of Bangkok to demand Shinawatra's resignation.

A look at the future

A coalition party has already left the government bench, and the Constitutional Court removed Shinawatra from office following an investigation. Political scientist Pavin Chachavalpongpun describes this situation as a battlefield between elected and unelected institutions, with the military and the royal family playing a dominant role. What is interesting is that despite the political turmoil, Thailand continues to be seen as an anchor of stability in Southeast Asia and maintains itself as one of the 30 largest economies in the world.

However, the economic situation could soon falter further. Impending 36 percent tariffs from the United States could have a significant impact on exports, as nearly 20 percent of all Thai exports go to the United States. Despite all these challenges, many experts do not currently see an imminent coup, but believe that new elections will not provide a solution to the ongoing problems.

The political situation will therefore remain a hot topic in the near future. It remains to be seen whether the planned discussion about the constitution in a month's time will pave new paths. One thing is certain: Thai society feels called upon to become an active part of the process.